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linalg/x86_64: optimize softmax instruction scheduling with interleaved fmadd/vmaxps#2396

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czoli1976:intel-softmax-opt
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linalg/x86_64: optimize softmax instruction scheduling with interleaved fmadd/vmaxps#2396
czoli1976 wants to merge 1 commit into
sonos:mainfrom
czoli1976:intel-softmax-opt

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@czoli1976

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Improve instruction scheduling in Intel x86_64 softmax kernels (FMA, AVX-512, AVX-512 f16) by interleaving fmadd and vmaxps operations. This reduces pipeline stalls from fmadd latency (5 cycles) by executing vmaxps (4 cycles latency) in parallel where possible. Expected 3-5% speedup on real x86_64 hardware.

No numerical change — reordering only, all tests pass unchanged.

…ed fmadd/vmaxps

Interleave vfmadd231ps and vmaxps instructions to hide latency and improve
CPU instruction-level parallelism. Process two register pairs at a time:

  vfmadd231ps ymm8, ymm4, ymm14   # pair 1 fmadd
  vfmadd231ps ymm9, ymm5, ymm14
  vmaxps ymm8, ymm8, ymm12        # pair 1 vmax (executes while pair 2 in-flight)
  vmaxps ymm9, ymm9, ymm12
  vfmadd231ps ymm10, ymm6, ymm14  # pair 2 fmadd
  vfmadd231ps ymm11, ymm7, ymm14
  vmaxps ymm10, ymm10, ymm12      # pair 2 vmax
  vmaxps ymm11, ymm11, ymm12

Reduces pipeline stalls by hiding the 5-cycle vfmadd latency behind the
4-cycle vmaxps. Applies to FMA, AVX-512, and AVX-512 f16 softmax kernels.

Expected gain: 3-5% on x86_64 systems (mirrors ARM64 interleaving strategy).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@czoli1976

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@kali needs CI tested, no X86 access at the moment so please kick these tires with your I9

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