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Inventory Service

Overview

This project implements a backend service responsible for managing product inventory, stock levels, and availability tracking. The focus is on designing a reliable system that can handle concurrent updates, maintain data consistency, and support integration with other backend services such as ordering and payment workflows.

Problem Statement

Inventory systems must accurately track stock levels while handling concurrent updates from multiple sources. This project explores how to design and implement an inventory service that maintains consistency, prevents overselling, and supports scalable read and write operations in a distributed backend environment.

Learning Objectives

  • Design RESTful APIs for inventory management
  • Model stock and product entities
  • Handle concurrent updates safely
  • Understand consistency challenges in distributed systems
  • Implement reservation and stock deduction patterns
  • Explore optimistic vs pessimistic locking
  • Design service boundaries with payment and order workflows
  • Build scalable backend service architecture

Planned Features

Inventory Management

  • Add new products to inventory
  • Update stock levels
  • Retrieve product availability
  • Remove or deactivate products

Stock Control

  • Reserve stock for pending orders
  • Deduct stock after successful payment
  • Release reserved stock on failure or timeout
  • Prevent overselling scenarios

Concurrency & Consistency

  • Optimistic locking strategies
  • Pessimistic locking strategies
  • Race condition handling
  • Atomic updates

Integration

  • Payment Service (confirm stock after payment)
  • User Service (ownership/context if needed)
  • Notification Service (low stock alerts)

Status

🟡 Planned

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Service modeling inventory tracking, stock consistency, and concurrent updates.

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