examples(android): Update dependencies

[leomeinel]

Purpose

• android-activity@0.6.1 has officially been release and the patch is no longer needed
• Multiple other dependencies have had recent updates

Changes

• Remove android-activity patch
• Update dependencies in libs.versions.toml
• Add gradle-daemon-jvm.properties from ./gradlew updateDaemonJvm
• Update gradle wrapper
• Use lib instead of staticlib for crate type

Additional Changes

It seems like Cargo.lock was removed from gitignore. I have fixed this in this pr because for a library it is intended to be ignored. I think this has been done in a merge of one of my recent PRs.

Not ignoring Cargo.lock results in a lot of unrelated changes in PRs to Cargo.lock and in a library the file is mostly useless anyways, therefore the comment:

Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries [...]

I can of course not include this change in this PR, but as far as I know, it is necessary to change Cargo.lock here and that change would be unnecessary aswell. Also it would add a Cargo.lock to both mobile examples which is also useless.

[SergioRibera]

Thank you very much for your collaboration

[leomeinel]

Thank you very much for your collaboration

Of course. Thanks again for merging this! 🥇