diff --git a/packages/graphql/lib/decorators.tsp b/packages/graphql/lib/decorators.tsp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3a2748243af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/graphql/lib/decorators.tsp
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import "../dist/src/tsp-index.js";
+
+using TypeSpec.Reflection;
+
+namespace TypeSpec.GraphQL;
+
+/**
+ * Marks an operation as a GraphQL query operation.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @query
+ * op getUser(id: string): User;
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec query(target: Operation);
+
+/**
+ * Marks an operation as a GraphQL mutation operation.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @mutation
+ * op createUser(userData: UserData): User;
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec mutation(target: Operation);
+
+/**
+ * Marks an operation as a GraphQL subscription operation.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @subscription
+ * op onUserUpdated(id: string): User;
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec subscription(target: Operation);
+
+/**
+ * Designates a model as a GraphQL interface type.
+ * Can only be applied to output models.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @Interface
+ * model Node {
+ *   id: ID;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec Interface(target: Model);
+
+/**
+ * Specifies which interfaces a model implements.
+ * All interfaces must be models decorated with @Interface.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @compose(Node)
+ * model User {
+ *   id: ID;
+ *   name: string;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec compose(target: Model, ...implements: Interface.target[]);
+
+/**
+ * Adds operations as fields with arguments to a model.
+ * Operations and interfaces listed won't be emitted in the root GraphQL operations.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @operationFields(followers, ImageService.urls)
+ * model User {
+ *   id: string;
+ *   name: string;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec operationFields(target: Model, ...onOperations: (Operation | Interface)[]);
+
+/**
+ * Marks a model to be used as a custom query type.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @useAsQuery
+ * @operationFields(followers)
+ * model MyOwnQuery {
+ *   me: User;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec useAsQuery(target: Model);
+
+/**
+ * Provides a URL to the specification for a custom scalar type.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```typespec
+ * @specifiedBy("https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122")
+ * scalar UUID extends string;
+ * ```
+ */
+extern dec specifiedBy(target: Scalar, url: valueof string);
diff --git a/packages/graphql/src/lib.ts b/packages/graphql/src/lib.ts
index cb5e690be51..ec578e31d1e 100644
--- a/packages/graphql/src/lib.ts
+++ b/packages/graphql/src/lib.ts
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ export const libDef = {
     compose: { description: "State for the @compose decorator." },
     interface: { description: "State for the @Interface decorator." },
     schema: { description: "State for the @schema decorator." },
+    useAsQuery: { description: "State for the @useAsQuery decorator." },
+    specifiedBy: { description: "State for the @specifiedBy decorator." },
   },
 } as const;
 
diff --git a/packages/graphql/src/lib/query-model.ts b/packages/graphql/src/lib/query-model.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4dd4130f360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/graphql/src/lib/query-model.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import {
+  type DecoratorContext,
+  type Model,
+  type Program,
+  validateDecoratorUniqueOnNode,
+} from "@typespec/compiler";
+import { useStateSet } from "@typespec/compiler/utils";
+import { GraphQLKeys, NAMESPACE } from "../lib.js";
+
+// This will set the namespace for decorators implemented in this file
+export const namespace = NAMESPACE;
+
+const [getUseAsQueryState, setUseAsQueryState] = useStateSet<Model>(
+  GraphQLKeys.useAsQuery
+);
+
+/**
+ * Marks a model to be used as a custom query type.
+ */
+export const $useAsQuery = (context: DecoratorContext, target: Model) => {
+  validateDecoratorUniqueOnNode(context, target, $useAsQuery);
+  setUseAsQueryState(context.program, target);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a model is marked to be used as a custom query type.
+ *
+ * @param program The TypeSpec program
+ * @param model The model to check
+ * @returns True if the model is marked as a custom query model
+ */
+export function isCustomQueryModel(program: Program, model: Model): boolean {
+  return !!getUseAsQueryState(program, model);
+}
diff --git a/packages/graphql/src/lib/scalar-specification.ts b/packages/graphql/src/lib/scalar-specification.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1223f79bc84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/graphql/src/lib/scalar-specification.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import {
+  type DecoratorContext,
+  type Program,
+  type Scalar,
+  validateDecoratorUniqueOnNode,
+} from "@typespec/compiler";
+import { useStateMap } from "@typespec/compiler/utils";
+import { GraphQLKeys, NAMESPACE } from "../lib.js";
+
+// This will set the namespace for decorators implemented in this file
+export const namespace = NAMESPACE;
+
+const [getSpecifiedByUrl, setSpecifiedByUrl] = useStateMap<Scalar, string>(
+  GraphQLKeys.specifiedBy
+);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the specification URL for a custom scalar type.
+ */
+export const $specifiedBy = (
+  context: DecoratorContext,
+  target: Scalar,
+  url: string
+) => {
+  validateDecoratorUniqueOnNode(context, target, $specifiedBy);
+  
+  setSpecifiedByUrl(context.program, target, url);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the specification URL for a custom scalar type.
+ *
+ * @param program The TypeSpec program
+ * @param scalar The scalar to get the specification for
+ * @returns The specification URL or undefined if not specified
+ */
+export function getSpecificationUrl(program: Program, scalar: Scalar): string | undefined {
+  return getSpecifiedByUrl(program, scalar);
+}
diff --git a/packages/graphql/src/tsp-index.ts b/packages/graphql/src/tsp-index.ts
index e96efd58fe8..ece213d4a3c 100644
--- a/packages/graphql/src/tsp-index.ts
+++ b/packages/graphql/src/tsp-index.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { $compose, $Interface } from "./lib/interface.js";
 import { $mutation, $query, $subscription } from "./lib/operation-kind.js";
 import { $operationFields } from "./lib/operation-fields.js";
 import { $schema } from "./lib/schema.js";
+import { $useAsQuery } from "./lib/query-model.js";
+import { $specifiedBy } from "./lib/scalar-specification.js";
 
 export const $decorators: DecoratorImplementations = {
   [NAMESPACE]: {
@@ -14,5 +16,7 @@ export const $decorators: DecoratorImplementations = {
     operationFields: $operationFields,
     schema: $schema,
     subscription: $subscription,
+    useAsQuery: $useAsQuery,
+    specifiedBy: $specifiedBy,
   },
 };
diff --git a/packages/graphql/test/query-model.test.ts b/packages/graphql/test/query-model.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1afb65d0694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/graphql/test/query-model.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import type { Model } from "@typespec/compiler";
+import { expectDiagnosticEmpty } from "@typespec/compiler/testing";
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { isCustomQueryModel } from "../src/lib/query-model.js";
+import { compileAndDiagnose } from "./test-host.js";
+
+describe("Query Model", () => {
+  it("marks a model as a custom query type", async () => {
+    const [program, { testModel }, diagnostics] = await compileAndDiagnose<{
+      testModel: Model;
+    }>(`
+      @useAsQuery @test model testModel {
+        property: string;
+      }
+    `);
+    
+    expectDiagnosticEmpty(diagnostics);
+    expect(isCustomQueryModel(program, testModel)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("allows marking a model with both useAsQuery and operationFields", async () => {
+    const [program, { customQuery, getUsers }, diagnostics] = await compileAndDiagnose<{
+      customQuery: Model;
+      getUsers: Model;
+    }>(`
+      @test op getUsers(): string[];
+      
+      @useAsQuery 
+      @operationFields(getUsers)
+      @test model customQuery {
+        me: User;
+      }
+
+      model User {
+        id: string;
+        name: string;
+      }
+    `);
+    
+    expectDiagnosticEmpty(diagnostics);
+    expect(isCustomQueryModel(program, customQuery)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("can be applied to different models", async () => {
+    const [program, { firstQuery, secondQuery }, diagnostics] = await compileAndDiagnose<{
+      firstQuery: Model;
+      secondQuery: Model;
+    }>(`
+      @useAsQuery @test model firstQuery {
+        property: string;
+      }
+      
+      @useAsQuery @test model secondQuery {
+        property: string;
+      }
+    `);
+    
+    expectDiagnosticEmpty(diagnostics);
+    expect(isCustomQueryModel(program, firstQuery)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isCustomQueryModel(program, secondQuery)).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/graphql/test/scalar-specification.test.ts b/packages/graphql/test/scalar-specification.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1345221afab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/graphql/test/scalar-specification.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import type { Scalar } from "@typespec/compiler";
+import { expectDiagnosticEmpty } from "@typespec/compiler/testing";
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { getSpecificationUrl } from "../src/lib/scalar-specification.js";
+import { compileAndDiagnose } from "./test-host.js";
+
+describe("Scalar Specification", () => {
+  it("sets specification URL for a custom scalar type", async () => {
+    const [program, { UUID }, diagnostics] = await compileAndDiagnose<{
+      UUID: Scalar;
+    }>(`
+      @specifiedBy("https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122")
+      @test scalar UUID extends string;
+    `);
+    
+    expectDiagnosticEmpty(diagnostics);
+    expect(getSpecificationUrl(program, UUID)).toBe("https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122");
+  });
+
+  it("allows setting specification URL for multiple scalar types", async () => {
+    const [program, { UUID, Email }, diagnostics] = await compileAndDiagnose<{
+      UUID: Scalar;
+      Email: Scalar;
+    }>(`
+      @specifiedBy("https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122")
+      @test scalar UUID extends string;
+
+      @specifiedBy("https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322")
+      @test scalar Email extends string;
+    `);
+    
+    expectDiagnosticEmpty(diagnostics);
+    expect(getSpecificationUrl(program, UUID)).toBe("https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122");
+    expect(getSpecificationUrl(program, Email)).toBe("https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322");
+  });
+
+  it("works with custom scalar types that don't extend from a base type", async () => {
+    const [program, { CustomScalar }, diagnostics] = await compileAndDiagnose<{
+      CustomScalar: Scalar;
+    }>(`
+      @specifiedBy("https://example.com/custom-scalar-spec")
+      @test scalar CustomScalar;
+    `);
+    
+    expectDiagnosticEmpty(diagnostics);
+    expect(getSpecificationUrl(program, CustomScalar)).toBe("https://example.com/custom-scalar-spec");
+  });
+
+  it("can reference specifications with complex URLs", async () => {
+    const [program, { ComplexURL }, diagnostics] = await compileAndDiagnose<{
+      ComplexURL: Scalar;
+    }>(`
+      @specifiedBy("https://example.com/spec/v1.2.3?format=full&lang=en#section-3.4")
+      @test scalar ComplexURL extends string;
+    `);
+    
+    expectDiagnosticEmpty(diagnostics);
+    expect(getSpecificationUrl(program, ComplexURL)).toBe("https://example.com/spec/v1.2.3?format=full&lang=en#section-3.4");
+  });
+});